Saturday, May 18, 2013

Anti-Bias Activity

My Family

Themes: Families, My People

Objectives: Recognize and celebrate one's own family

Materials: Large sheets of construction paper, skin-colored construction paper cut into people shapes, glue, crayons, or felt-tip markers.

Description: Introduce the topic of family. Define family as people we live with and love. Ask children to name their family. Invite the children to pick out a people shape for each person in their family, glue the shapes to the construction paper, and decorate the people. Offer to write the names of the family members on each child's paper. Display the children's family pictures or send them home.

Variations: 1. For older children, expand the definition of family. Include things such as family members who care for one another, do things together, and share responsibilities.
                    2. Older children could draw or paint a picture of their family rather than using the people shapes.

*Above are some of the materials that would be used in the activity*

      I chose this activity because it is very personable to the children and is a hands-on learning technique. By children participating in this activity, it can strengthen their self-identity and allow them to feel more comfortable with themselves. For example, the main objective from this activity is to recognize and celebrates one's family; by the children creating their own poster board and choosing the different ways to represent their family members artistically, will give the children a sense of belonging and pride. This activity can allow children to feel a sense of uniqueness and individuality by expressing the different ways and looks of their family members the way they perceive them.
 The appropriate age for "My Family" would be for three and four year olds. For example, according to the reading, "preschoolers get even better at noticing differences among people. They can name, identify, and match people according to their physical characteristics" (RW 17). This activity implements what is stated above perfectly, the description of the activity calls for the children to define physically their family members; and by the children picking out "people shapes" for their family members, this expressed how three and four year olds are getting better at noticing physical differences amongst people.  In addition, “young children are naturally curious about the world, which is why the preschool years are often referred to as the question-asking stage, preschoolers want to know about themselves and others” (RW 17). “My Family” activity demonstrates these questions three and four year olds are asking greatly, by the children artistically representing their family members allows them to learn more about themselves and by looking at their peer’s work can help them understand more about others as well.
The activity is a very appropriate theme for preschool children because it helps answer all there concerning questions during their development as three and four year olds. For example, “now their question is ‘why?’ which demonstrates their developing interest in the origin and function of things; for example, a four-year old may ask, ‘Where do people get their color?’ ‘Why are her eyes like that?’ ‘Am I yellow?’” (RW 17). The activity helps young children to answer these types of questions in their own ways. For example, it helps define the people they live with and recognize the differences between each person.
The activity also helps and connects to the goals for the Anti-Bias Curriculum. For example, the activity expresses the concept from Goal 1, which is “develop a positive, knowledgeable, and confident self-identity within a cultural context” (RW 138). The concept it represents is “recognize, appreciate, and respect the uniqueness, beauty, value, and contribution of each child” (Goals Handout). The activity allows each child to freely represent their families the way they perceive them and in the process, the children begin to appreciate and respect each individual beauty of each person. Another goal the activity meets is Goal 2, which is “demonstrate comfortable, empathetic interaction with diversity among people” (RW 139). The concept it represents is “introduce children to other cultures” (Goals Handout); not only during the activity does the children learn more about themselves and their family, but they have the opportunity to understand and visually see what their peers’ family member look like and are described as. The third and final goal the activity meets is from Goal 1, and the concept is “foster positive self-esteem and a positive self-concept in children” (Goals Handout). By the children choosing the different shapes and colors to represent their family members with, allows them to strengthen their self-esteem and feel a much sense of self-pride and belonging.
Some books that can help explain family even more is the children's book "The Family Book" by Todd Parr which "celebrates the many different types of families" (Amazon). 

           Another book that may introduce the different types of families is the children's book "Who's in a Family?" by Robert Skutch and illustrated by Laura Nienhaus. This story "has no preconceptions about what makes a family a family, with warm and inviting jewel-tone illustrations" (Amazon).










Sunday, March 24, 2013

Book Analysis

 
The children's book I chose was Walt Disney's "Little Hiawatha" a Golden Book. The book was illustrated by Disney Studios and was published by the Golden Press and originally published in 1968. This book is about a little Indian boy named Hiawatha who wants to originally become a hunter but when faced with killing a rabbit he changes his mind. The rest of the story Hiawatha encounters a big mother bear and gets chased by her, but then his new forest friends save him. In this book, there are several stereotypes illustrated throughout. For example, according to the article "Evaluating Children's Literature" one of the items to check for is "the illustrations are authentic and non-stereotyped;" unfortunately this story fails this point (Bliss, 2013).  For example, Hiawatha is a young Indian boy and is depicted by a "combination of culturally stereotypical characteristics" (Bliss, 2013). Hiawatha is illustrated as having red skin, is wearing a headband with feathers, has markings on his face, wearing moccasins  and pants that depict as hand-made clothing, and is carrying a bow and arrow; all of which combine multiple Indian stereotypes. 
Another checkpoint in evaluating a children's book is that the "lifestyles of characters are culturally accurate," and the story fails to express Native American culture (Bliss, 2013). In the beginning of the story Hiawatha is narrated as "wanted to most of all to be brave hunter" ( Disney, 1968, p. 3). By the story stating this, it stereotypes all Indians to be depicted as hunters and savage like people; however, the story depicts cruel irony in stereotyping Indians. For example, throughout the story the animals of the forest are the characters as shown as having the power; for example, when Hiawatha decided not to be a hunter anymore after almost killing the rabbit the story states "Hiawatha was surrounded by joyful friendly animals, right then he decided not to become a hunter after all" (Disney, 1968, p. 11). What becomes ironic about this story is that the power still stays within the animals of the forest; however, Hiawatha is now the prey and the one to be hunted by the mother bear he comes across; this shows how Indians can be seen as bad and dangerous people to children who may read this story. 
Another point this story fails is that when writing this story "effects to a child's self image are taken into consideration" (Bliss, 2013). The way Hiawatha is illustrated depicts him of a typical Indian boy with mixed stereotypical characteristics, and if a young child with Native American race were to not look like Hiawatha or have any of his traits, that child may attach a negative connotation with their heritage; they may feel that they are not as important or special if they do not look Hiawatha as he is illustrated in the story.  The way this story is illustrated and narrated can send negative messages to children who may read it, it depicts Native Americans as looking only one way and acting in a dangerous hunter way. For example, in the beginning of the story Hiawatha was afraid of a bug he had came across and the rabbit makes fun of him; as a response the story states "No little rabbit was going to make fun of him! Grabbing his bow and arrow, he chased the rabbit and finally cornered him" (Disney, 1968, p. 10). This can send a message to children that when an argument is taking the place the solution is violence; which is a completely incorrect way to solve an issue. 
Overall, I think this story sends the complete wrong message to children about the class and race of Native Americans. The illustrations express Indians as dangerous people, and this can make a Native American child feel bad about him/her self. I would not recommend this book to any young child because it fails at expressing how Native Americans truly are and is filled with societal stereotypes and does not send a positive message to young children. 

References:

AbeBooks.com [Website] http://www.abebooks.com/Walt-Disneys-Story-Little-Hiawatha-Australian/192791624/bd

Evaluating Children's Literature. (2013) Lecture. Kelly Bliss



The Little Hiawatha [Website] http://www.mousevinyl.com/content/walt-disneys-story-little-hiawatha-disneyland-records